Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

IP completion day definition

What does IP completion day mean? The point in time marking the end of the Brexit implementation (transition) period for UK legal purposes. In practice, it is the trigger date used in UK statutes, statutory instruments and contracts to determine when EU law stopped applying and when UK amendments took effect. It is defined in legislation: section 39 of the European Union (withdrawal agreement) Act 2020 fixes “IP completion day” as 11.00 p.m. on 31 December 2020 (UK time). Key legal effects include: establishing the snapshot for “retained EU law” under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018; altering the supremacy and direct effect of EU law as...

Deprivation and Nullity of British Citizenship: Powers, Limits (Statelessness), Procedure, Family Consequences, Appeals and Key Case Law under the British Nationality Act 1981 and Nationality and Borders Act 2022

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Practice notes

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This Practice Note outlines the Secretary of State for the Home Department’s powers to remove a person’s British nationality or to declare that status a nullity. It also describes the deprivation procedure, the implications for the individual and their family members, routes of appeal, and key case law...

Legislative framework and guidance

The SSHD’s authority to deprive citizenship is set out in section 40 of the British Nationality Act 1981 (BNA 1981). Under section 40(1), British citizens, British Overseas Territories citizens, British Overseas Citizens, British Nationals (Overseas), British Protected Persons and British subjects may all be deprived where the statutory conditions are met...

By BNA 1981, s 43, the power to deprive British Overseas Territories citizens and British Nationals (Overseas) of their nationality in a British overseas territory is, with the SSHD’s prior approval, delegated to each territory’s Governor. In the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man (the Islands), and again subject to the SSHD’s prior approval, the Lieutenant Governor of each of the Islands may exercise powers of deprivation of British citizenship...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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