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European Union

EU Brussels I (Recast) Article 29 (lis pendens): same parties/cause, first court seised; mandatory stays, key CJEU cases, exceptions (Articles 31(2), 24) and third-state proceedings

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Article 29 of Regulation (EU) 1215/2012, Brussels I (recast)

This Practice Note reviews the rules in Article 29 of Regulation (EU) 1215/2012, Brussels I (recast) that govern multiple proceedings, in particular parallel actions concerning the same cause of action between the same parties. It outlines how courts address such situations and includes illustrations of the way these disputes are handled in practice. The equivalent provisions formerly appeared in Article 27 of Regulation (EC) 44/2001, Brussels I. Although the recast Regulation introduces certain adjustments to what was contained in Brussels I, the case law on Article 27 of Regulation (EC) 44/2001 will continue to guide the construction and application of Article 29 of Regulation (EU) 1215/2012, Brussels I (recast). This approach is reflected in Recital (34) of Regulation (EU) 1215/2012, Brussels I (recast), which stresses the need for continuity. It states: ‘Continuity between the 1968 Brussels Convention, Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 and this Regulation should be ensured, and transitional provisions should be laid down to that end’...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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