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United Kingdom
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Key definition
ACT definition

What does ACT mean? In corporate and banking practice, ACT usually refers to the Association of Corporate Treasurers, the UK-based professional body for corporate treasury professionals, rather than a statutory “Act”. It is not defined in legislation or case law; the acronym is market terminology used in transaction documents and governance materials. The Association of Corporate Treasurers promotes professional standards in liquidity management, funding, cash and risk management, foreign exchange and derivatives. It publishes guidance and a code of ethics and awards recognised qualifications (including AMCT and FCT). In legal contexts, references to “ACT-qualified” personnel or to ACT good practice may appear in treasury policies,...

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B2B e‑commerce legal issues: contract formation, browsewrap/clickwrap, e‑signatures and records, platform and ISSP regulation, data protection and security, website notices, competition, and cross‑border considerations

Practice notes
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Practice Note

This Practice Note offers guidance on the principal legal considerations for business to business (B2B) e-commerce carried out via websites, online platforms, mobile apps and email. It addresses how contracts are formed—including offer, acceptance, incorporation and consideration—and what formalities apply in these environments, such as electronic signatures and maintaining electronic records. It also examines the enforceability of browse wrap (also known as browse-wrap, browsewrap or click free) and click wrap (also known as click-wrap or clickwrap) terms. It further sets out the laws applicable under the Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002 (E-Commerce Regulations 2002), SI 2002/2013, which govern information society services operating in the UK. Where businesses rely on online platforms or m-commerce, the legal questions usually mirror those arising for any website. Accordingly, this Practice Note uses ‘website’ for ease and flags any differences unique to platforms or m-commerce only where relevant. Throughout, references are made to assimilated EU law. Assimilated law is the term applied to retained EU law (‘REUL’) that continues in force after the end of 2023...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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