Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Style definition

What does Style mean? In legal practice, a style is a precedent or template for a document, used as a model when drafting similar documents (for example, contracts, deeds, pleadings, affidavits, company resolutions and wills). The term is descriptive rather than statutory; it is widely used in Scotland and understood across England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland, where ‘precedent’ is more common. A style typically provides boilerplate wording, standard clauses and optional alternatives (often shown in square brackets), sometimes with drafting notes. Styles appear in firm house-style collections and published style books or formbooks. Practitioners must adapt any style to the client’s facts, transaction, forum...

European Commission fines Canon €28m for gun-jumping in warehousing structure for Toshiba Medical Systems acquisition under the EU Merger Regulation (M.8179); appeal before the General Court

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Practice notes

CASE HUB NOTE—appeal lodged before the General Court in Case T- 609/19 ARCHIVED –this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the decision; it is no longer maintained. See further, timeline, commentary and related cases.

Case facts

Outline

An inquiry by the European commission under Article 14(2) of the eu merger Regulation examined suspected gun-jumping by Canon linked to its 2016 purchase of Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Case M.8179).

Latest developments

On 27 June 2019, the Commission adopted an infringement decision and levied a €28m fine on Canon. It concluded that Canon had executed the initial phase of a ‘warehousing’ arrangement prior to notifying, or obtaining approval from, the Commission under the EU Merger Regulation, thereby breaching Articles 4(1) and 7(1) of that Regulation.

Parties

Canon is a Japanese multinational, specialising in the production of imaging and optical equipment.
Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (TMSC) is a Japan-based medical equipment business supplying medical imaging globally.

Background

The Canon/Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation investigation

On 17 March 2016, Canon entered into an agreement with Toshiba to acquire TMSC...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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