What does Carriage of goods mean? Carriage of goods describes the contractual transport of cargo by sea, air, road or rail, including multimodal or combined transport between places of receipt and delivery. In UK and Irish practice it is a descriptive term, not a single statutory definition. The applicable regime depends on the mode and whether the movement is international or domestic. Sea carriage is commonly subject to the Hague‑Visby Rules (as implemented), and in the UK the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992 governs rights of suit under bills of lading and sea waybills. International air carriage is governed by the Montreal Convention 1999 (as...
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This Practice Note outlines the Hague-Visby Rules, international rules governing the Carriage of goods by sea, enacted into English law by the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971 (CGSA 1971). It summarises the scope of the Rules, the carrier’s obligations, limits of liability and available immunities under the Rules, and the applicable time bars.
The Rules are contained in three international instruments:
References to the Rules mean the Hague Rules as modified by the Visby protocols. The UK has ratified both Visby protocols and given the Rules domestic effect through the CGSA 1971. The Hague Rules may still apply in certain situations and will be mentioned briefly in this Practice Note for comparison...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...