Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Code of conduct definition

What does Code of conduct mean? A code of conduct is the written standard of behaviour expected of office-holders or members. In local government it sets rules on integrity, conflicts of interest (including disclosure/registration of interests), gifts and hospitality, use of position, confidentiality, respect/bullying, and decision-making. It provides the benchmark for complaints, investigations and sanctions. England: The Localism Act 2011, s 27 requires each relevant authority to adopt and publicise a code consistent with the Seven Principles of Public Life, with disclosure of disclosable pecuniary interests governed by the Relevant authorities (Disclosable Pecuniary Interests) Regulations 2012. The former framework under the Local Government Act...

CJEU: Professional bodies’ minimum fee scales as association decisions under Article 101 TFEU; Wouters necessity test—Consiglio Nazionale dei Geologi (2013)

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED

This archived case hub reflects the position as at the judgment date of 18 July 2013; it is no longer maintained. See further: timeline, commentary and related/relevant cases.

Case facts Outline

National reference from the Italian Consiglio di Stato to the Court of Justice requesting a preliminary ruling under Article 267 TFEU to clarify, amongst other matters and in so far as it concerns competition law, whether a provision in a professional body’s Code of conduct stipulating minimum Fees for professionals’ services contravenes Article 101(1) TFEU. On 18 July 2013, the Court of Justice ruled that Rules of this type, as found in the Italian geologists’ code, amount to a decision by an ‘association of undertakings’ within the meaning of Article 101(1) TFEU; however, it falls to the national court, in light of the broader context in which the code produces its effects, to decide whether such effects are present in the case in question...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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