What does Long mean? In legal practice, long describes a position in which a party benefits from an increase in the price or value of a specified asset; the party is long that asset. A position is long where net economic exposure is above neutral (zero). This can arise through direct ownership (for example, shares or bonds) or synthetically via derivatives that deliver positive exposure to price rises (for example, buying call options, entering into forwards or futures, or taking the receiver leg of a contract for difference or total return swap). It is commonly taken with a view to later sale at a...
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National reference from the German Landgericht Düsseldorf to the Court of Justice seeking a preliminary ruling under Article 267 TFEU. The request asks whether the proprietor of a standard‑essential patent (SEP) who has told a standardisation body it stands ready to offer any third party a licence on fair, reasonable and non‑discriminatory (FRAND) terms, abuses a dominant market position under Article 102 TFEU by applying for an injunction against a patent infringer, even where that infringer has stated a readiness to discuss such a licence. Clarification is also sought on how an infringing licensee must show such ‘willingness’, specifically whether Article 102 TFEU sets particular qualitative and/or time requirements for the ‘willingness to negotiate’ in circumstances where the other potential requirements of the competition law defence to the injunction have been established...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...