Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Brussels Regulation definition

What does Brussels Regulation mean? In practice, “Brussels Regulation” refers to the EU rules that allocate civil and commercial jurisdiction between Member State courts and provide for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments. The term is used as shorthand for Brussels I (Regulation (EC) No 44/2001) and, more commonly, Brussels I Recast (Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012). Key features include: general jurisdiction based on the defendant’s domicile; special and exclusive jurisdiction (for example, rights in rem over immovable property); respect for choice of court agreements; protective rules for consumers and employees; lis pendens and related actions to prevent parallel proceedings; and, under the Recast, abolition...

CJEU in Case C‑302/13 flyLAL: Competition damages are civil and commercial under Brussels I; Article 22(2) inapplicable; public policy not a bar to recognising Lithuanian interim measures

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED

This archived case hub sets out the position as at the judgment dated 23 October 2014 and is not being updated. See further:

timeline
commentary
related/relevant cases

Case facts

Outline

National reference from the Latvian Augstākās Tiesas Senāts to the Court of Justice, seeking a preliminary ruling under Article 267 TFEU to clarify several issues concerning the application of Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 (the Brussels Regulation) to a claim for competition Damages — in particular, matters arising from a challenge, in Latvia, to the Enforcement of interim measures ordered in Lithuania. On 23 October 2014, the Court of Justice held that a damages action for breach of competition law constitutes a ‘civil and commercial matter’ and thus falls within the ambit of the Brussels Regulation. The Brussels Regulation lays down the core Parameters for identifying jurisdiction where claims involve parties situated in different Member States. In the context of competition litigation, the Brussels Regulation — alongside the Lugano Convention — establishes both the initial point of reference and the standard by which a court determines whether it has the authority to hear a case or not. This places competition damages actions squarely within its scope...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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