Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

EC definition

What does EC mean? In legal practice, “EC” is used as shorthand for two distinct concepts: 1. European Commission: The executive arm of the European Union. While “EC” is not a defined statutory term, the Commission is established by the EU Treaties. UK and Irish lawyers encounter “EC” in EU law and competition law materials, case citations, merger control decisions, and references to pre‑Lisbon instruments titled “Regulation (EC) No …”. Post‑Brexit, the term persists in retained EU law, parallel UK/EU investigations, and cross‑border regulatory matters. 2. Emergency controller: A role title found in emergency planning and health and safety practice (for example, COMAH sites, construction...

CJEU on Brussels I in cartel damages: anchor defendant withdrawal, harmful event forum, and jurisdiction/arbitration clauses (CDC C‑352/13)

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED

– this archived case hub captures the position as at the judgment dated 21 May 2015; it is no longer maintained. See further: timeline, commentary and related/relevant cases

Case facts Outline

A reference from the German Landgericht Dortmund asked the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling under Article 267 TFEU, in order to clarify several issues concerning the application of Regulation (ec) No 44/2001 (the Brussels Regulation) to a competition damages action with multiple defendants where, after the claim was issued, the sole ‘anchor defendant’ reached a settlement. The Brussels Regulation lays down the core rules for fixing jurisdiction when disputes involve parties in different Member States. For competition litigation, it provides both the initial framework and the benchmark used by a court to decide whether it has jurisdiction to hear the claim.

Parties

Applicant (in national damages claim): Cartel Damage Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA (CDC)

Defendants (in national damages claim):

Evonik Degussa GmbH
Akzo Nobel N.V....

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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