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United Kingdom
Key definition
authorities definition

What does authorities mean? Authorities are the legal sources a lawyer relies on to justify a proposition of law in submissions, skeleton arguments and judgments. The term is descriptive and widely used across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, rather than being defined by statute. Authorities typically include: primary legislation and subordinate legislation; binding appellate case law within the relevant jurisdiction; and, as persuasive material, decisions from other UK or foreign courts, tribunal rulings, EU and ECHR jurisprudence where applicable, and reputable academic commentary. In Scotland, the writings of the institutional writers (e.g. Stair, Erskine, Bell) may carry particular weight. Textbooks and...

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CJEU rules French textile EPR scheme (Eco TLC, C‑556/19) lacks State resources; not State aid

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED

This archived case hub records the position as at the judgment of 21 October 2020 and is no longer updated. For more, see the timeline.

Case facts

Outline

Case C-556/19 Eco TLC—a reference from France—asked whether, amongst other points, a scheme under which a private, non-profit eco-entity, approved by the public authorities, takes contributions from those placing a defined product category on the market and contracting with it, in return for organising the treatment of waste from those products on their behalf, and then redistributes to sorting and recovery operators subsidies whose levels are fixed in the approval in line with environmental and social objectives, should be considered unlawful State aid.

Latest developments

On 22 October 2020, the Court of Justice delivered its judgment, holding that a French textile waste recovery scheme did not constitute State aid.

Parties

Applicant

  • Eco TLC: a non-profit organisation that recovers and recycles textile products, collecting, sorting and processing clothing, linen and footwear...
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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