Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Annulment definition

What does Annulment mean? Annulment is the family court process for obtaining a nullity order confirming that a marriage is either void (never legally valid) or voidable (valid unless and until annulled). It is used instead of divorce where a party challenges the marriage’s validity. In England and Wales, annulment (nullity of marriage) is governed by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and case law; in Northern Ireland by the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978; in Scotland principally by the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 and case law; and in Ireland by the Family Law (Nullity of Marriage) Act 1995 and case law. Scots law provides...

EU General Court upholds State aid recovery from Fortischem; Slovak 'strategic company' insolvency measures unlawful; economic continuity with NCHZ established

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Practice notes

CASE HUB NOTE—appeal lodged before the Court of Justice in Case C- 890/19 P ARCHIVED —this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the judgment of 24 September 2019; it is no longer maintained. See further: timeline and relevant/related cases.

Case facts

Outline

Proceedings seeking to annul the Commission decision of 15 October 2014, which concluded, among other matters, that a Slovak chemical undertaking (NCHZ) benefited from unlawful state aid during its bankruptcy procedure (Case SA.33797).

Latest developments

On 24 September 2019, the General Court delivered its judgment, rejecting the action and confirming the Commission’s 2014 decision. The Court dismissed Fortischem’s claim that its predecessor, NCHZ, did not obtain any additional advantage from being treated as a strategic company compared with the application of ordinary insolvency rules. It also endorsed the Commission’s finding that Fortischem is the economic successor to NCHZ and is therefore liable to repay the unlawful aid.

Parties

Applicants:

Fortischem a.s. (Fortischem)

Defendant:

European Commission

Background

On 22 July 2009, the Commission imposed a fine on Novácké chemické závody, a.s....

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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