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United Kingdom
Key definition
Annulment definition

What does Annulment mean? Annulment is the family court process for obtaining a nullity order confirming that a marriage is either void (never legally valid) or voidable (valid unless and until annulled). It is used instead of divorce where a party challenges the marriage’s validity. In England and Wales, annulment (nullity of marriage) is governed by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and case law; in Northern Ireland by the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978; in Scotland principally by the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 and case law; and in Ireland by the Family Law (Nullity of Marriage) Act 1995 and case law. Scots law provides...

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Intel v Commission: EU General Court upholds record €1.06bn Article 102 TFEU abuse decision on exclusivity rebates and 'naked restrictions'; form-based approach, no AEC test required (2014)

Practice notes
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CASE HUB ARCHIVED – this hub captures the position as at the judgment of 12 June 2014 and is no longer updated. See also: timeline, commentary and related/relevant cases. NOTE—appeal filed by Intel before the Court of Justice in Case C‑413/14 P

Case facts Outline

An action before the General Court sought to annul or cut the fines arising from the Commission’s decision of 13 May 2009, which found an abuse of a dominant position contrary to Article 82 EC (now article 102 TFEU) and Article 54 of the EEA Agreement, and levied a record individual penalty of €1.06bn on Intel for alleged conduct between October 2002 and December 2007. On 12 June 2014, the General Court rejected Intel’s case in full. The matter is significant not only for the unprecedented size of the penalty, but also for what it signals about the current stance (and likely future direction) on a forms-based vs effects-based framework when assessing, under Article 102 TFEU, rebates in particular and exclusionary abuses more broadly...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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