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What does Style mean? In legal practice, a style is a precedent or template for a document, used as a model when drafting similar documents (for example, contracts, deeds, pleadings, affidavits, company resolutions and wills). The term is descriptive rather than statutory; it is widely used in Scotland and understood across England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland, where ‘precedent’ is more common. A style typically provides boilerplate wording, standard clauses and optional alternatives (often shown in square brackets), sometimes with drafting notes. Styles appear in firm house-style collections and published style books or formbooks. Practitioners must adapt any style to the client’s facts, transaction, forum...

EU General Court upholds Commission’s refusal to reopen Repsol Article 9 Regulation 1/2003 commitments case on Spanish service-station fuel pricing and exclusivity (T‑342/11)

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED –this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the judgment of 6 February 2014; it is no longer maintained. See further, timeline and related cases.

Case facts Outline

Proceedings before the General Court sought the annulment of the Commission decision of 28 April 2011, which dismissed a complaint lodged by Confederación Española de Estaciones de Servicio (CEES) and Asociación de Gestores de Estaciones de Servicio (AGES). The associations alleged that Repsol CPP had not observed binding commitments accepted under Article 9 of Regulation 1/2003, linked to its long‑term supply and exclusivity arrangements with service stations in Spain.

CEES and AGES, together representing 45% of Spanish service stations, targeted Repsol, Cepsa and AOP (an oil industry trade association) in their complaint. In the impugned decision, the Commission rejected those claims after concluding, in particular, that there were insufficient grounds to establish that Repsol had failed to honour the agreed commitments...

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