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United Kingdom
Key definition
Annulment definition

What does Annulment mean? Annulment is the family court process for obtaining a nullity order confirming that a marriage is either void (never legally valid) or voidable (valid unless and until annulled). It is used instead of divorce where a party challenges the marriage’s validity. In England and Wales, annulment (nullity of marriage) is governed by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and case law; in Northern Ireland by the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978; in Scotland principally by the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 and case law; and in Ireland by the Family Law (Nullity of Marriage) Act 1995 and case law. Scots law provides...

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KPN v Commission (T‑370/17): EU General Court dismisses third‑party challenge to VodafoneZiggo JV approval; no manifest error on premium sports channels market definition or vertical foreclosure.

Practice notes
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CASE HUB

(NOTE—On 3 August 2016, the European Commission approved, with commitments, the creation of a joint venture between Vodafone Group and Liberty Global in the Netherlands (Case M.7978). KPN lodged an appeal against that decision before the General Court in Case T-370/17).

ARCHIVED —this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the judgment of 23 May 2019; it is no longer maintained.

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Case facts

Outline

Third party action before the General Court seeking the Annulment of the European Commission decision to approve, with commitments, the joint venture between Vodafone Group and Liberty Global.

Latest development

On 23 May 2019, the General Court delivered its judgment, dismissing in its entirety a third party action for annulment of the Commission’s decision of 3 August 2016 to authorise, with commitments, a joint venture between Vodafone Group and Liberty Global in the Netherlands (Case M.7978). In particular, the General Court concluded that the Commission had not made manifest errors in its assessment of the Dutch market for sports content...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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