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United Kingdom
Key definition
Annulment definition

What does Annulment mean? Annulment is the family court process for obtaining a nullity order confirming that a marriage is either void (never legally valid) or voidable (valid unless and until annulled). It is used instead of divorce where a party challenges the marriage’s validity. In England and Wales, annulment (nullity of marriage) is governed by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and case law; in Northern Ireland by the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978; in Scotland principally by the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 and case law; and in Ireland by the Family Law (Nullity of Marriage) Act 1995 and case law. Scots law provides...

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EU General Court annuls Commission decision on German border shop deposit exemption; clarifies State aid existence test and when non‑imposition of fines involves State resources

Practice notes
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CASE HUB NOTE-appeals lodged before the Court of Justice in Cases C- 509/21 and C- 508/21 ARCHIVED

This archived case hub captures the position as at the judgment of 9 June 2021 and is no longer updated. See also the timeline and commentary...

Case facts

Outline

Proceedings for annulment before the General Court against the Commission’s decision of 4 October 2018, which found that the absence of a deposit on specified drinks packaging sold by German border shops to customers resident in Denmark did not amount to state aid (Case SA.44865)...

Latest developments

On 9 June 2021, the General Court handed down its judgment and upheld the appeal. Consequently, the Court annulled the Commission’s 2018 decision...

Parties

  • Applicants: Dansk Erhverv
  • Defendant: European Commission (the Commission)

Background

German Federal legislation ‘VerpackV’ gives effect to Directive 94/62 on packaging and packaging waste. For certain non-reusable drinks packaging, it sets up a deposit scheme, with VAT to be levied at every distribution stage until transfer to the end-consumer and repaid when the packaging is returned. Not collecting the deposit is an administrative offence, subject to a fine of up to €100,000...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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