Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Style definition

What does Style mean? In legal practice, a style is a precedent or template for a document, used as a model when drafting similar documents (for example, contracts, deeds, pleadings, affidavits, company resolutions and wills). The term is descriptive rather than statutory; it is widely used in Scotland and understood across England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland, where ‘precedent’ is more common. A style typically provides boilerplate wording, standard clauses and optional alternatives (often shown in square brackets), sometimes with drafting notes. Styles appear in firm house-style collections and published style books or formbooks. Practitioners must adapt any style to the client’s facts, transaction, forum...

Case T-471/11 Éditions Odile Jacob v Commission: EU General Court upholds retroactive approval of Wendel as divestiture purchaser in Lagardère/VUP merger; trustee independence and Article 266 TFEU

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Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED

This archived case hub reflects the position as at the decision date of 5 September 2014; it is no longer maintained. See further: timeline, commentary and related/similar cases.

Case facts

Outline

Appeal before the General Court against the Commission decision of 13 May 2011 endorsing Wendel Investissement as the purchaser of divested assets, in line with commitments arising from the conditional clearance of 7 January 2004 authorising the merger by which Lagardère obtained sole control of the assets of Vivendi Universal Publishing (Case COMP/M.2978—Lagardère/Natexis/VUP). The impugned decision followed the General Court’s Annulment of the original approval of Wendel as buyer due to procedural irregularities. On 5 September 2014, the General Court dismissed the action. The case chiefly concerned procedural aspects of the divestiture, namely the suitability of the purchaser and, in particular, the need to ensure and evaluate the independence of the trustee designated to oversee the process.

Parties

Applicant: Éditions Odile Jacob SAS (Odile Jacob)
Defendant: European Commission

Odile Jacob is a French publishing company producing educational works, chiefly in the field of science...

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