Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Annulment definition

What does Annulment mean? Annulment is the family court process for obtaining a nullity order confirming that a marriage is either void (never legally valid) or voidable (valid unless and until annulled). It is used instead of divorce where a party challenges the marriage’s validity. In England and Wales, annulment (nullity of marriage) is governed by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and case law; in Northern Ireland by the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978; in Scotland principally by the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 and case law; and in Ireland by the Family Law (Nullity of Marriage) Act 1995 and case law. Scots law provides...

EU General Court upholds Commission’s power transformers cartel decision against Toshiba: probative value of leniency statements, object restrictions, fine methodology and public distancing

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED –this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the judgment of 21 May 2014; it is no longer maintained. See further: timeline, commentary and related/relevant cases

Case facts Outline

Actions before the General Court sought to annul or reduce the fine arising from the Commission decision of 7 February 2009, which established infringements of article 101 TFEU and Article 53 of the EEA Agreement and imposed a €13.2m penalty on Toshiba for its supposed involvement in a market‑sharing arrangement concerning the supply of power transformers between 1999 and 2003 ('Power transformers cartel'). On 21 May 2014, the General Court dismissed Toshiba’s appeal in full. Amongst other points, the case examines the evidential weight of corporate leniency submissions and statements by employees.

Parties

Applicant: Toshiba Corporation (Toshiba)
Defendant: European Commission

Toshiba is a Japanese undertaking operating across three principal fields—digital products, electronic devices and components, and infrastructure systems. In relation to the sector concerned, the Commission’s inquiry assessed two distinct phases within the period from June 1999 to May 2003...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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