Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Commission definition

What does Commission mean? In legal practice, a commission is a payment, usually percentage‑based, made to an agent, broker or introducer for securing business or facilitating a transaction. Under UK bribery law, the Bribery Act 2010 (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) does not define commission, but criminalises offering, promising, giving, requesting or receiving a financial or other advantage to induce or reward improper performance. A commission may constitute such an advantage depending on intent, knowledge and context; not every commission is a bribe. Transparent, proportionate, contractual commissions for genuine services are generally lawful, whereas concealed or disproportionate payments, particularly to public...

EU General Court upholds Commission Article 20 dawn raid in 'Twins'; lawful reliance on 'Falcon' documents; pleas on proportionality, reasons, private life and rights of defence dismissed

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB (NOTE—Appeal lodged before the Court of Justice in Case C- 539/18) ARCHIVED —this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the judgment of 26 September 2018; it is no longer maintained. See further, timeline, commentary and related cases.

Case facts

Outline

Case T-621/16, České dráhy v Commission (Twins) — an appeal before the General Court challenging the European Commission’s decision to order inspections under Article 20 of Regulation 1/2003, connected to the ongoing so-called Twins investigation (AT.40401).

Latest development

On 20 June 2018, the General Court delivered its judgment, by which it dismissed an action brought for annulment of the Commission’s decision that authorised dawn raids in question.

Parties

Applicant: České dráhy (CD), the principal railway operator in the Czech Republic.
Defendant: the European Commission.

Background

The Commission’s ongoing Twins (AT.40401) probe concerns alleged infringements of Article 101 TFEU relating to agreements or concerted practices intended to exclude rival rail passenger transport providers from the market, in particular regarding the sale of used rolling stock to competitors and/or limiting competitors’ access to rolling stock in Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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