Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Annulment definition

What does Annulment mean? Annulment is the family court process for obtaining a nullity order confirming that a marriage is either void (never legally valid) or voidable (valid unless and until annulled). It is used instead of divorce where a party challenges the marriage’s validity. In England and Wales, annulment (nullity of marriage) is governed by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and case law; in Northern Ireland by the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978; in Scotland principally by the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 and case law; and in Ireland by the Family Law (Nullity of Marriage) Act 1995 and case law. Scots law provides...

Case T‑814/17: EU General Court confirms Article 102 abuse over dismantled Lithuania–Latvia rail link; rejects essential facilities analysis; upholds Commission remedy; reduces fine to €20.07 million

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Practice notes

CASE HUB NOTE-appeal lodged before the Court of Justice in Case C- 42/21

ARCHIVED - this case hub captures the position as at the judgment of 18 November 2020 and is no longer maintained. See further: timeline and relevant/related cases.

Case facts

Proceedings concern an appeal before the General Court challenging the European Commission’s decision of 2 October 2017 under Article 102, which fined AB Lietuvos geležinkeliai €27,873,000 for dismantling a 19km section of railway linking Lithuania and Latvia (AT.39813).

Outline

The applicant sought Annulment and/or a reduction of the fine imposed by that decision.

Outcome

On 18 November 2020, the General Court delivered its judgment, dismissing the appeal in full on the merits. Although it found no error in the Commission’s approach to imposing a fine, exercising its unlimited jurisdiction over the amount, it reduced the penalty from €27,873,000 to €20,068,650, having regard to the gravity and Duration of the infringement.

Parties

Applicant

AB Lietuvos geležinkeliai (LG): the incumbent operator in Lithuania, vertically integrated and responsible for both railway infrastructure and rail transport.

Defendant

European Commission

Background

Commission’s investigation

Following...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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