Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

EU State aid: General Court dismisses Ryanair challenges to Danish, Swedish and Finnish COVID-19 airline support for SAS and Finnair; Articles 107(2)(b), 107(3)(b) TFEU

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Practice notes

CASE HUB NOTE—appeals lodged before the Court of Justice in Cases C- 353/21, C- 321/21 and C- 320/21

ARCHIVED — this case hub, now archived, records the position as at the judgments of 14 April 2021 and is not being maintained. See further, timeline.

Case facts

Ryanair filed actions for Annulment before the General Court against European Commission decisions of 15 April 2020, 24 April and 18 May 2020 approving three State aid measures in Denmark, Sweden and Finland to assist airlines in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic (Cases SA.56795, SA.57601 and SA.56809).

Outline

Case T- 378/20 Ryanair v Commission
Case T- 379/20 Ryanair v Commission
Case T- 388/20 Ryanair v Commission

Latest developments

On 14 April 2021, the General Court delivered three judgments dismissing each of Ryanair’s appeals in their entirety...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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