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United Kingdom
Key definition
COMP definition

What does COMP mean? In pensions practice, COMP refers to a contracted-out money purchase occupational pension scheme that enabled members to contract out of SERPS/State Second Pension and build defined contribution benefits in the scheme. The expression is widely used by practitioners; “contracted-out money purchase scheme” was provided for in legislation, including the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (and the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993) and the Contracting-out (money Purchase) Regulations 1997. Key features included: a contracting-out certificate; National Insurance rebates paid by HMRC/NICO into members’ pots (rather than reduced NI rates); benefits classified as protected rights with special rules on investment, survivor...

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EU Candle Waxes cartel appeals: 2014 General Court judgments mostly dismiss actions; Eni fine reduced after recidivism uplift removed; parent not liable for subsidiaries' past infringements absent addressee status

Practice notes
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CASE HUB ARCHIVED – this hub reflects the position as at the judgment of 12 December 2014 and is no longer maintained. See further: timeline, commentary and related/relevant cases

Case facts Outline

  • Applications were brought before the General Court seeking annulment, partial annulment and/or reductions in the individual fines arising from the Commission decision of 1 October 2008, which found infringements of Article 101 TFEU and Article 53 of the EEA Agreement...
  • The decision levied combined fines of €676m on nine Company groups for alleged participation in a price‑fixing and market/customer allocation Cartel relating to the supply of paraffin waxes in the European Economic Area (EEA) and slack wax in Germany between 1992 and 2005 (the ‘Candle waxes’ cartel)...
  • On 12 December 2014, the General Court reduced the penalty imposed on Eni, while dismissing all other actions in their entirety...
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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...

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