Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Packaging definition

What does Packaging mean? Packaging (radioactive materials) describes the conditioning and enclosure of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste so that it meets regulatory requirements for handling, transport, interim storage and final disposal. In transport law, packaging is defined (IAEA SSR‑6/ADR, implemented in the UK and Ireland) as the components that, with contents, form a “package”. In waste management regulation and guidance (ONR, the Environment Agency/NRW/SEPA/NIEA, and Ireland’s EPA), the term is used descriptively alongside “conditioning”. Fuel packaging: processing spent fuel into approved containers (for example stainless‑steel or multi‑barrier casks/canisters) for safe interim storage or disposal. Waste packaging: converting waste into a stable, compliant...

Retail food packaging trays cartel: EU General Court mostly upholds Commission fines; confirms single continuous infringement and parental liability; annuls only reasoning on CCPL ‘ability-to-pay’ reduction

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED

This case hub is archived and records the position as at the date of the judgment of 11 July 2019; it is no longer maintained. Note—appeals were lodged before the Court of Justice in Cases C-702/19 and C-70/19 P. For further detail, consult the timeline, commentary, and related or relevant cases.

Case facts Outline

An action was brought before the General Court seeking annulment and/or reductions in the level of the fines imposed by the Commission’s decision of 24 June 2015, which identified five infringements of article 101 TFEU and imposed total fines amounting to €115.865m for participation in the retail food packaging trays cartel.

Outcome

On 11 July 2019, the General Court delivered its judgments, in which it:

upheld one plea advanced by CCPL. In the initial decision, CCPL received a 25% reduction owing to its ability to pay. CCPL maintained that the Commission had not adequately explained in the decision why the reduction was capped at 25%...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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