Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Annulment definition

What does Annulment mean? Annulment is the family court process for obtaining a nullity order confirming that a marriage is either void (never legally valid) or voidable (valid unless and until annulled). It is used instead of divorce where a party challenges the marriage’s validity. In England and Wales, annulment (nullity of marriage) is governed by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and case law; in Northern Ireland by the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978; in Scotland principally by the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 and case law; and in Ireland by the Family Law (Nullity of Marriage) Act 1995 and case law. Scots law provides...

General Court upholds EU ‘Bananas cartel’ decision: pre-pricing information exchange a by-object restriction; Dole’s action dismissed; Del Monte liable under decisive influence presumption; fine reduced

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Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED – this case hub captures the position as at the 14 March 2013 judgment date; it is no longer being maintained. See also: timeline, commentary and related/relevant cases

Case facts (ARCHIVE 14/03/2013) Outline

Appeals were lodged with the General Court seeking Annulment or a reduction in the levels of fines imposed under the Commission’s decision of 15 October 2008, which found a breach of Article 81 EC and levied penalties of €45.6m on Dole and €14.7m on Del Monte (jointly and severally with Weichert) for alleged involvement in a cartel concerning the supply of fresh bananas to the northern European region (the ‘Bananas cartel’). On 14 March 2013, the General Court upheld the infringement finding (on the merits) in relation to both appeals—holding, in particular, that the information concerned was not in the public domain and that swapping ‘pre‑pricing’ quotation data amounted to a ‘concerted practice’. Nevertheless, Del Monte’s penalty was cut to €8.8m, reflecting its more limited role in the infringement and its co‑operation during the course of the investigation...

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