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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Annulment definition

What does Annulment mean? Annulment is the family court process for obtaining a nullity order confirming that a marriage is either void (never legally valid) or voidable (valid unless and until annulled). It is used instead of divorce where a party challenges the marriage’s validity. In England and Wales, annulment (nullity of marriage) is governed by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and case law; in Northern Ireland by the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978; in Scotland principally by the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 and case law; and in Ireland by the Family Law (Nullity of Marriage) Act 1995 and case law. Scots law provides...

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EU State aid: General Court annuls SA.36387 on IVF guarantees to Valencia CF and Elche CF for manifest errors on advantage, counter‑guarantees and market benchmarks

Practice notes
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CASE HUB NOTE—appeals lodged before the Court of Justice in Cases C- 211/20 P and C- 315/18 ARCHIVED

This archived case hub sets out the position as at the judgment of 12 March 2020; it is no longer maintained. See further: timeline and relevant/related cases.

Case facts

Outline

An action seeking annulment of the Commission’s decision of 4 July 2016, which found that aid granted to three Valencia football clubs constituted unlawful state aid (Case SA.36387).

Latest developments

On 12 March 2020, the General Court delivered its judgment, upholding the appeals and thus annulling the Commission’s decision. The Court held that the Commission committed several manifest errors when instructing the clubs to repay the support each had received. The General Court criticised, among other matters, the Commission’s omission to assess all available evidence, its reliance on incorrect material, and the use of inappropriate benchmarks.

Parties

Applicants:

  • Valencia Club de Fútbol (Valencia CF): a professional Spanish football club based in Valencia, established in 1919...
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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