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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Commission definition

What does Commission mean? In legal practice, a commission is a payment, usually percentage‑based, made to an agent, broker or introducer for securing business or facilitating a transaction. Under UK bribery law, the Bribery Act 2010 (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) does not define commission, but criminalises offering, promising, giving, requesting or receiving a financial or other advantage to induce or reward improper performance. A commission may constitute such an advantage depending on intent, knowledge and context; not every commission is a bribe. Transparent, proportionate, contractual commissions for genuine services are generally lawful, whereas concealed or disproportionate payments, particularly to public...

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EU General Court upholds Commission's Article 101 TFEU decision in smart card chips cartel: Infineon and Philips appeals dismissed; 'by object' characterisation and leniency evidence affirmed

Practice notes
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CASE HUB

(NOTE—Philips and Infineon filed appeals before the Court of Justice in Cases C- 98/17 and C- 99/17; see Case C- 99/17 P Infineon Technologies v commission)

ARCHIVED —this case hub records the position as at the judgment dated 15 December 2016; it is no longer maintained. See further: timeline and relevant/related cases

Case facts

Outline

Applications were brought before the General Court seeking annulment and/or reductions in the level of fines imposed under the Commission’s decision of 3 September 2014, which found an infringement of Article 101 TFEU and Article 53 EEA Agreement and imposed individual penalties of €82.78m and €20.15m on Infineon and Philips (respectively) for their alleged participation in a cartel relating to the supply of smart card chips (‘Smart card chips cartel’).

Latest development

On 15 December 2016, the General Court dismissed the actions in full. Although it accepted that there were certain procedural irregularities, the General Court concluded these were not sufficient to justify the annulment requested...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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