What does Broadband mean? Broadband describes high‑capacity internet access delivered over fixed or mobile networks and, in legal practice, is used in contracts, procurement and regulatory documents to define access services, performance and obligations. It is a descriptive industry term rather than a single statutory definition, but speed thresholds are set for specific purposes. In the UK, Ofcom’s broadband Universal Service Obligation requires at least 10 Mbit/s download and 1 Mbit/s upload for eligible premises, while policy and advertising commonly refer to “superfast” (around 30 Mbit/s+), “ultrafast” (100 Mbit/s+) and “gigabit‑capable” (1 Gbit/s+). In Ireland, usage is similar under ComReg oversight and...
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NOTE—Appeals were lodged with the Court of Justice in Cases C-152/19 P and C-165/19 P. See further: timeline and commentary.
Two linked, yet distinct, appeals were brought before the General Court against the European Commission’s decision of 15/10/2014 to levy €69.9m in fines on Slovak Telekom and its parent, Deutsche Telekom, for abusing a dominant position in Slovakia’s broadband sector. The impugned conduct consisted of a refusal to supply and a margin squeeze (Case AT.39253).
On 13 December 2018, the General Court delivered its judgements, by which it partially set aside the Commission’s decision as regards a finding of an infringement of Article 102 TFEU. The Court largely confirmed the Commission’s view that Slovak Telekom and its parent company had breached Article 102 TFEU. Nevertheless, the General Court annulled parts of the decision and lowered the fines imposed on Slovak Telekom and Deutsche Telekom...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...