Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Assent definition

What does Assent mean? In probate practice, an assent is the act or instrument by which personal representatives (executors or administrators) transfer estate assets to a beneficiary in satisfaction of a will or intestacy entitlement. Only personal representatives can give an assent. It is usually used once debts, taxes and expenses are provided for and the beneficiary’s interest is confirmed. An assent gives effect to the gift: after assenting, the personal representatives hold the asset on bare trust for the beneficiary until any remaining formalities (such as land registration or re-registration of shares) are completed. Use and terminology are broadly consistent across...

Governance of charitable companies in England and Wales: directors as charity trustees, members’ fiduciary duties, corporate trustees of unincorporated charities, and permanent endowment arrangements

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Practice notes

Charity trustees

Section 177 of the Charities Act 2011 (CA 2011, s 177) treats ‘charity trustees’—the individuals who direct and oversee a charity’s management and administration—as the charity’s decision-makers, and this notion is deliberately adaptable in scope and application. It is designed to fit any charitable legal form and to suit every model of governance that a charity may adopt. Where the charity is a company—ie a company limited by guarantee (or, on rare occasions, by shares) with exclusively charitable purposes—the company’s directors are regarded as the ‘charity trustees’ for the purposes of charity law. However, the term points to the governing body, rather than the wider senior management team, generally speaking. In some circumstances, for example where there is a two‑tier governance arrangement, individuals performing different functions within the organisation can nevertheless fall within the category of charity trustees. This potential classification was noted, without any determination being reached, in Re Carapiet, Manoogian v Sonsino...

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Francesca Quint

Radcliffe Chambers

Professional backgroundFrancesca Quint is best known as a specialist in charity law, an area in which she has been working for the whole of her career to date. Her interest in charity law dates from the time when she was reading law as an undergraduate at King's College, London.Professional expertiseCharity law naturally overlaps with distinct areas of law in which Francesca also practises which impinge on the activities of charities. These include education, housing, ecclesiastical law and aspects of public law. It also extends to those areas which affect people who wish to support charities, such as wills, trusts and tax, in which Francesca is often asked to advise regardless of any specific charity involvement.A good deal of Francesca's work is non-contentious but she often finds herself advising charities in trouble, whether financial, constitutional or regulatory, or acting for one side or another in...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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