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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Ex-gratia payment definition

What does Ex-gratia payment mean? A voluntary, non‑contractual payment made on a goodwill basis to resolve or mitigate a claim, without admission of liability. In insurance practice, an ex‑gratia payment is a payment by insurers to the insured where cover is not triggered under the policy wording, or where liability (or quantum) cannot be proved, but the insurer chooses to pay for commercial or relationship reasons. The term is descriptive rather than statutory; it is used across legal contexts and referenced in case law but is not defined in legislation. Key legal features include: it is discretionary; it should be recorded as ex gratia and...

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Ex‑gratia payments from charitable legacies: trustees’ and executors’ moral obligations, thresholds and authorisation routes under the Charities Act 2011 (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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There are occasions when Charity trustees, or executors of a will that includes a charitable legacy, feel a moral duty to permit that gift to be redirected, in whole or in part, to someone who is neither the named beneficiary nor a beneficiary of the Charity or its purposes. The clearest example practitioners may encounter is where a flaw or illegality in the will prevents an intended beneficiary from inheriting, with the result that the charity gains an unanticipated larger legacy, potentially the entire estate...

What is an Ex-gratia payment?

The Charity Commission view an ex-gratia payment as one that involves:

  • trustees waiving rights to money or property to which the charity is legally entitled, even if it has not yet been received
  • a payment of money by trustees from the charity’s existing funds
  • a transfer by trustees of existing charity property, other than money

An ex-gratia payment is distinct from other forms of payment for which a charity may need consent to proceed...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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