Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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Key definition

Recommendations definition

What does Recommendations mean? In legal practice, a Recommendation is an EU soft-law instrument used to signal the EU institutions’ preferred approach and to encourage Member States or other addressees to act, without creating enforceable rights or obligations. Provided for by Article 288 TFEU, Recommendations are non-binding, have no direct effect and do not impose legal duties on those to whom they are addressed. They are commonly used to guide policy implementation, align regulatory practice and indicate how existing EU law might be applied. Although lacking legal force, the Court of Justice of the European Union has held that courts should take Recommendations into consideration...

Charitable public appeals: trust creation, failure and surplus, donor identification and cy-près schemes—law and Charity Commission guidance (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis Private Client expert

Practice notes

Charitable appeals

Appeals for charity are commonplace, yet it is often overlooked that when members of the public contribute to an appeal for a purpose that is charitable in law, a trust for that purpose arises automatically by operation of law. This remains true even where the written terms are remarkably brief, eg ‘Save the Rembrandt for the Nation!’ or ‘Little Snoring Village Hall Roof Appeal’, or where there is no written notice at all but only an oral statement such as ‘A retiring collection will be made for Cancer Research’. The act of giving for a charitable purpose places those who receive the funds under a fiduciary obligation to apply them to that purpose, and to no other. Put another way, the recipients hold the money as charitable trustees. The nature of the purposes and appeals, the intended audience, and the amount sought (and in fact raised) vary widely. Initiatives may range from a modest local endeavour to a national campaign, and the totals collected may extend from a few pounds to a few million pounds...

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Francesca Quint

Radcliffe Chambers

Professional backgroundFrancesca Quint is best known as a specialist in charity law, an area in which she has been working for the whole of her career to date. Her interest in charity law dates from the time when she was reading law as an undergraduate at King's College, London.Professional expertiseCharity law naturally overlaps with distinct areas of law in which Francesca also practises which impinge on the activities of charities. These include education, housing, ecclesiastical law and aspects of public law. It also extends to those areas which affect people who wish to support charities, such as wills, trusts and tax, in which Francesca is often asked to advise regardless of any specific charity involvement.A good deal of Francesca's work is non-contentious but she often finds herself advising charities in trouble, whether financial, constitutional or regulatory, or acting for one side or another in...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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