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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
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Key definition
Child abduction definition

What does Child abduction mean? In legal practice, child abduction describes the wrongful removal or wrongful retention of a child from the care or control of a person with parental responsibility/parental responsibilities and rights, or under a custody/child arrangements order, without the necessary consent or a court order. It includes taking or keeping a child out of the jurisdiction. The term is used across family and criminal law. In England & Wales and Northern Ireland, parental and non-parental child abduction offences are principally created by the Child Abduction Act 1984 and the Child Abduction (Northern Ireland) Order 1985. In Scotland, parental child abduction...

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Child abduction: locating and recovering children in England and Wales—disclosure and location orders, Tipstaff powers, Home Office protocol, and FLA 1986 intra-UK enforcement

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert
Practice notes
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This Practice Note explains the measures available to obtain information to find a child abducted into this jurisdiction, including seeking a location or disclosure order. It also describes the government agencies and other organisations that can be asked for information, and the procedure to trace and recover a child, together with other ways of locating and retrieving a child, for example under the provisions of the Family Law Act 1986 (FLA 1996). For practical guidance on Child abduction proceedings more generally, see the following...

Practice Notes:

  • Child abduction—emergency remedies
  • Child abduction—introduction and issuing proceedings (1980 Hague Convention)
  • Child abduction—1996 Hague Convention
  • Child abduction—procedure and evidence (Hague Convention)

In some matters, the effect of the UK’s withdrawal from the EU (Brexit) may need to be considered. At 11pm (GMT) on 31 December 2020, the Brexit transition/implementation period concluded following the UK’s departure from the EU. From that point (termed in UK law as ‘IP completion day’), key transitional arrangements ended and notable changes started to apply across the UK’s legal regime...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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