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United Kingdom
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committal definition What does committal mean? In practice, committal refers either to transferring a case or defendant from one court to another, or to ordering a person’s detention in custody. England and Wales: formal committal for trial from the magistrates’ court has been replaced by sending for trial, but courts still commit for sentence where magistrates’ sentencing powers are insufficient, and may issue a warrant of committal to custody (for example, for contempt of court or certain enforcement failures). Northern Ireland: committal proceedings before a magistrates’ court remain the usual gateway to the Crown Court (testing whether there is a case to answer), alongside developing direct committal reforms. Scotland:...
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Archived: Contempt of court under CPR Part 81—2020 reforms, procedural overview, transitional issues and forms (England and Wales)
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Practice notes
ARCHIVED: This archived Practice Note provides a concise outline of the amendments made to the CPR that came into force on 1 October 2020 in relation to contempt proceedings under CPR 81 (also known as ‘Committal proceedings’). It is essential reading for practitioners who are considering or facing contempt proceedings, particularly for understanding the policy reasons for the changes and for construing pre‑1 October 2020 case law about contempt. Unless stated otherwise, each reference to CPR 81 in this Practice Note is to the version of CPR 81 that has been in force since 1 October 2020. It is not maintained and is offered purely for background information. For information on the position before 1 October 2020 for proceedings for Contempt of Court, see: Contempt and committal—overview. With the passage of time these reforms have become accepted as the norm; however, practitioners may still find it helpful to have a brief background to the changes, to appreciate the context in which they were made and the manner in which they will be applied.
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From 1 October 2020, CPR 81 has been completely redrafted, and Practice Direction 81 has been revoked in its entirety with regard to proceedings...
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026
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