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What does Style mean? In legal practice, a style is a precedent or template for a document, used as a model when drafting similar documents (for example, contracts, deeds, pleadings, affidavits, company resolutions and wills). The term is descriptive rather than statutory; it is widely used in Scotland and understood across England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland, where ‘precedent’ is more common. A style typically provides boilerplate wording, standard clauses and optional alternatives (often shown in square brackets), sometimes with drafting notes. Styles appear in firm house-style collections and published style books or formbooks. Practitioners must adapt any style to the client’s facts, transaction, forum...

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CMA fines Micronclean and Berendsen for UK cleanroom laundry market-sharing cartel - Chapter I CA98 infringement (Case 50283) [Archived]

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CASE HUB ARCHIVED –this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the decision of 14 December 2017; it is no longer maintained. See further, timeline and commentary.

Case facts

Outline CMA Chapter I CA98 inquiry into a suspected UK market‑sharing arrangement concerning cleanroom laundry services and related products (Case 50283).

Latest developments

On 14 December 2017, the CMA issued an Infringement decision, concluding the market‑sharing deal between Microclean and Berendsen Cleanroom breached Chapter I of the Competition Act 1998. The CMA imposed total penalties of £1.71m, allocated as follows:

  • Microclean fined £510,118
  • Berendsen Cleanroom fined £1,197,956, with Berendsen plc (its parent for the latter part of the infringement period) jointly and severally liable for £1,028,671

Parties

Micronclean Limited (Microclean), previously known as Fenland Laundries Limited (Fenland) until 1 July 2016. Microclean supplies cleanroom laundry services and is headquartered in Skegness, Lincolnshire.

Berendsen Cleanroom Services Limited (Berendsen Cleanroom), previously known as Micronclean (Newbury) Limited (Berendsen Newbury) until 15 September 2015, and Berendsen plc, its parent company since 13...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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