Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Cloud computing definition

What does Cloud computing mean? Cloud computing describes the provision of computing resources (such as infrastructure, platforms and software—often referred to as IaaS, PaaS and SaaS) over the internet by a third‑party provider, on an on‑demand, scalable, multi‑tenant basis. The term originated from network diagrams depicting the internet as a “cloud”, but in legal practice it now refers to remote hosting and delivery of IT services. It is a descriptive expression rather than a single statutory term, though specific regimes (for example the UK’s NIS Regulations and Irish/EU NIS framework) define “cloud computing service” for cybersecurity oversight. Usage and legal issues are broadly consistent across...

Austria: Cloud Computing Law and Practice - Q&A on Regulation, Contracts, GDPR, Employment, Insolvency and Tax

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Practice notes

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cloud computing—Austria—Q&A guide

This Practice Note offers a jurisdiction-specific Q&A on cloud computing in Austria, released within the Lexology Getting the Deal Through series by Law Business Research (September 2022). Authors: MGLP Rechtsanwälte | Attorneys-at-Law—Árpád Geréd.

1. What kinds of cloud computing transactions take place in your jurisdiction?

Austria has experienced steadily increasing uptake of cloud services in recent years. While under a decade ago the permissibility of using the cloud was still a lively legal debate, today the majority of Austrian companies rely on cloud propositions, from comprehensive cloud-sourcing to individual tools. Among the various XaaS models, infrastructure-as-a-service (iaas) and software-as-a-service (SaaS) dominate. Given the high proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises, cloud storage and backup offerings, as well as cloud-based applications, are used most frequently and enjoy very strong acceptance relative to the number of firms. This is also fuelled by even small IT providers supplying managed or cloud options, typically focused on storage and backup. Such services are hosted either in the providers’ own data centres or co-located at facilities of a larger operator, predominantly in Austria or Germany...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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