Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Filing definition

What does Filing mean? Filing is the act of submitting a document to a court, tribunal or relevant registry so it becomes part of the official record for a case or application. In litigation, it is the delivery by a party or prospective party of documents such as a claim form, defence, evidence or application notice to the court office, increasingly via electronic filing. The concept is governed by procedural rules rather than a single statute. In England and Wales, the Civil Procedure Rules define how and when to file (including e‑filing systems). Northern Ireland follows the Rules of the Court of Judicature. In...

Starting Divorce, Dissolution and Judicial Separation in England and Wales under DDSA 2020: MyHMCTS Online/Paper Filing, Joint/Sole Applications, Jurisdiction, Irretrievable Breakdown Statements, Certificates and Costs

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Practice notes

Practice Note

This Practice Note sets out how to start proceedings for an order of Divorce, Dissolution, judicial separation or separation on or after 6 April 2022, following the commencement of the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020). It also outlines how to begin proceedings on paper and by electronic means using the His Majesty’s Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) online system, whether making a joint or sole Application. It identifies the parties, considers jurisdiction, specifies which documents should accompany the application, and explains what to do if the marriage certificate is not available. It does not address applications for nullity.

DDSA 2020 came into force on 6 April 2022. Proceedings issued by the court on or after that date are governed by the provisions of DDSA 2020 and the procedural changes under the amended Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2995. For further details of the changes introduced, see Practice Note: Introduction to the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020. Proceedings issued by the court on or before 5 April 2022 continue under the pre-DDSA 2020 law, whether submitted on the online...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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