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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Holding company definition

What does Holding company mean? A holding company is a company that controls another company (its subsidiary) within a corporate group, also called a parent company. Whether a company is a holding company of another is defined by section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006. A company is a holding company if it holds a majority of the subsidiary’s voting rights; or is a member and has the right to appoint or remove a majority of its directors; or is a member and controls, alone under an agreement with other members (shareholders), a majority of the voting rights. Indirect control also qualifies where the other...

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Practical guide to changing UK corporate tax residence: direct emigration, corporate inversions, treaty tie-breakers, exit charges, HMRC notifications, redomiciliation and inbound migration

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
Practice notes
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Migration

Migration concerns a change in a company’s tax residence. A business might choose to migrate for numerous reasons: its fiscal profile in the current jurisdiction, or its capacity to secure relief under double tax treaties (DTTs). Equally, shifts in a company’s operations or governance can make an alteration of tax residence necessary or beneficial. For an outline and comparison of the factors when selecting a tax jurisdiction for a corporate group’s Holding company, see Practice Note: Holding company jurisdictions—tax considerations.

In practice, there are several routes by which a UK tax resident company (or group) may move from the UK, or restructure to reach an equivalent outcome for tax purposes. As set out below, these include:

  • direct emigration—where a UK tax resident company relocates its tax residence outside the UK
  • corporate inversion—by inserting a new, non-UK resident holding company above the existing UK parent of the corporate group

Alternatively, in suitable circumstances, a further route is to sell all of the company’s assets to a newly established non-UK tax resident company...

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Joshua Critchlow
Joshua Critchlow

Josh Critchlow is an International Law Clerk at Freshfields based in New York, qualified as a solicitor in England & Wales.  Josh is experienced in advising on UK and international tax aspects of a range of cross-border transactions.  ...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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