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Key definition
Compensation event definition

What does Compensation event mean? In NEC contracts, a compensation event is an event that, under the contract’s risk allocation, entitles the contractor to an adjustment to the Prices and/or the Completion Date (and sometimes Key Dates). It is a defined contractual term in the NEC3 and NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract and related NEC forms, not a statutory concept. Typical compensation events include instructions changing the Works, Employer risk events, prevention, unforeseeable physical conditions, changes in law, and failures by the Project Manager or Supervisor. The procedure is central to time and money recovery: the contractor must notify (often within eight weeks), submit a...

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PFI/PF2 project agreements: Compensation and Relief Events—risk allocation, time and money relief, calculation issues, insurance and PF2/PFI differences

Practice notes
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This Practice Note explores the Compensation event and Relief Event frameworks in the Project Agreement for a PFI or PF2 scheme. It examines the key features of each framework and the differences between them under PFI and PF2 (also occasionally called PFII). In the 2018 Budget, presented on 29 October 2018, the government confirmed that PF2 would no longer be used on new projects (see News Analysis: Budget 2018—what does it mean for infrastructure and housebuilding?). Nevertheless, existing PFI and PF2 projects will continue to operate and, given the typical lifespan of such arrangements, are likely to remain in place for many years to come.

Context

Compensation Events and Relief Events are categories of 'supervening events'; circumstances in which some contractual relief is appropriate and justified. The objective is to manage the allocation of risks between the parties arising from unintended occurrences that negatively affect the Contractor's capacity to perform its obligations under the Project Agreement as specified (or, by extension, the ability of its sub-contractors to perform under their respective sub-contracts). These regimes take on particular significance in PFI and PF2 transactions, where:

  • the length of the contractual term duration (even with the reduced terms under PF2) increases the...
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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