Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

Court of Appeal (Civil Division) appeals: guide to case management, timetables, applications, skeleton arguments, bundles, expedition, consent disposals and orders under CPR Part 52 and PD 52C (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note provides guidance on bringing an appeal in the Court of Appeal under Part 52 of the CPR and Practice Direction 52C. For guidance on related matters, see:

guidance on appeals to the UK Supreme Court (UKSC), covered in the subtopic: Appeals to the Supreme Court
guidance on conducting appeals to the High Court, found in Practice Note: Conducting an appeal in the County Court or the High Court
guidance on the destination of appeals, found in Practice Note: Starting an appeal—destination of civil appeals

Case managing the appeal

The appeal court may issue such directions as the case requires, and those directions take precedence over any provisions within CPR PD 52C (CPR PD 52C, para 2).

Multiple appeals

Where two or more appeals are pending in the same or related proceedings, the parties must:

seek directions as to whether they are to be heard together or consecutively by the same judges (CPR PD 52C, para 25(1))
attempt to agree a single appeal bundle or a set of bundles for all of the appeals, whether they are to be heard together or consecutively...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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