Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Contaminated land definition

What does Contaminated land mean? Land that contains harmful substances in, on or under it such that they are causing, or there is a significant possibility they will cause, harm to people or the environment, or pollute waters. In practice it covers sites needing assessment and remediation. In England and Wales and in Scotland, contaminated land is a defined term under part iia of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 and statutory guidance. A site is determined where evidence shows significant harm, a significant possibility of such harm, or pollution of controlled waters (or, in Scotland, the water environment), demonstrated by a pollutant linkage (source–pathway–receptor). Local...

Contaminated land liability: characterising and allocating remediation actions (single-linkage, shared, common, collective) under section 78F, Part IIA Environmental Protection Act 1990 (England, Wales and Scotland)

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Practice notes

Determining liability

Enforcing authorities are expected to make use of the five-step process set out in the statutory guidance when determining liability under section 78F of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (EPA 1990). Not every stage of that process will be applicable in all cases. See Practice Note: Contaminated land—process for determining liability. Step two applies only where a site has more than one significant contaminant linkage (SCL). At that point, the enforcing Authority must identify which Remediation actions correspond to each SCL present on the site. For details, see: Contaminated land—risk assessment—What is a contaminant linkage?...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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