Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Contaminated land definition

What does Contaminated land mean? Land that contains harmful substances in, on or under it such that they are causing, or there is a significant possibility they will cause, harm to people or the environment, or pollute waters. In practice it covers sites needing assessment and remediation. In England and Wales and in Scotland, contaminated land is a defined term under part iia of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 and statutory guidance. A site is determined where evidence shows significant harm, a significant possibility of such harm, or pollution of controlled waters (or, in Scotland, the water environment), demonstrated by a pollutant linkage (source–pathway–receptor). Local...

Contaminated Land (EPA 1990 Pt IIA): Local Authority Duties on Strategic and Detailed Inspection, Entry Powers, Risk Assessment, Special Sites and Property Blight (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

What is the duty to inspect?

Local authorities (LAs) are required to examine their localities for the purpose of:

identifying any Contaminated land under Part IIA of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (EPA 1990)
deciding whether it should be designated as a special site; for further details see Practice Note: Special sites of contaminated land

When determining contaminated land, LAs must comply with the statutory guidance.

What land must be inspected?

LAs must assess land situated within their own area. An LA has no obligation to inspect land beyond its boundaries...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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