Powered by Lexis+®
Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Related legal acts
View More View Less

Contract disputes 2024–2025: illustrative case law on formation, interpretation, termination, damages, limitation and remedies (England and Wales) [Archived]

Practice notes
imgtext

ARCHIVED: This archived Practice Note sets out illustrative decisions in contractual dispute claims from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2025.

For further analysis of illustrative and key decisions in contractual dispute claims from 1 January 2026 onwards, see Practice Note: Contract disputes—illustrative decisions (2026).

The core principles governing contractual disputes on formation, interpretation and remedies for breach are largely settled; see:

  • Forming enforceable contracts—overview
  • Contract interpretation—overview
  • Terminating contracts—how and when a contract ends—overview
  • Contractual breach damages and remedies—overview
  • Transferring contracts and rights of third parties—overview

Although every case must be assessed on its own merits and its distinct factual and legal matrix, it is helpful to observe how the principal rules function within real contexts. Accordingly, this Practice Note gathers some of the more illustrative decisions in contractual disputes.

The decisions set out below date from 1 January 2024 onwards (earlier key rulings are located within the guidance under the above subtopics, including Practice Note: Contract disputes—key and illustrative decisions (2020–2023)). We do not include every decision, but focus on those offering insightful guidance...

To view the latest version of this document and thousands of others like it, sign-in with LexisNexis or register for a free trial.
Web page updated on 21/05/2026

Popular documents

When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...

Read More Right Arrow

This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...

Read More Right Arrow

Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

Read More Right Arrow

I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...

Read More Right Arrow