What does Business premises mean? In practice, business premises are the place or places from which a trader operates, whether a fixed site (for example, a shop or office) or a mobile site (such as a market stall or vehicle) used in the trader’s normal course of business. In consumer protection law this term is defined. In the UK (Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013) and in Ireland (European Union (Consumer Information, Cancellation and Other Rights) Regulations 2013), a trader’s business premises means: - immovable retail premises where the activity of the trader is carried out on a permanent basis; or - movable...
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This Practice Note examines how to contract out of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (LTA 1954), flags typical traps that may arise during that process, and suggests ways to steer clear of them.
LTA 1954 granted business occupiers security of Tenure—meaning a continuing right to remain in their premises once the contractual term of the lease expires. A landlord that lets to a tenant with the protection of security of tenure can only terminate and recover possession by complying with the procedures prescribed by LTA 1954. Even then, the landlord must prove one of the narrow statutory grounds for possession set out in LTA 1954, s 30, and achieving possession will often entail paying compensation to the tenant. As a result, a tenant with LTA 1954 security of tenure is in a very powerful bargaining position where the landlord seeks vacant possession (for example, to redevelop the property), and a protected tenant’s occupation can cause delay and increase the cost of any scheme proposed by the landlord. Securing possession in these circumstances is often time-consuming and costly. To end such a lease, the landlord must still follow the LTA 1954 procedures and establish a limited ground under...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...