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Key definition
ACT definition

What does ACT mean? In corporate and banking practice, ACT usually refers to the Association of Corporate Treasurers, the UK-based professional body for corporate treasury professionals, rather than a statutory “Act”. It is not defined in legislation or case law; the acronym is market terminology used in transaction documents and governance materials. The Association of Corporate Treasurers promotes professional standards in liquidity management, funding, cash and risk management, foreign exchange and derivatives. It publishes guidance and a code of ethics and awards recognised qualifications (including AMCT and FCT). In legal contexts, references to “ACT-qualified” personnel or to ACT good practice may appear in treasury policies,...

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Human Rights Act 1998 and ECHR compatibility of legislation: section 19 statements, section 3 interpretation, section 4 declarations, and leading UK case law

Practice notes
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Parliamentary statements of compatibility

The Human Rights act 1998 (hra 1998) not only furnishes individuals with a remedy where their European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) protections have been infringed, it also prompts government and Parliament to scrutinise, during law-making, whether proposed measures align with Convention rights. Under HRA 1998, s 19, a Minister of the Crown in each House must, before a Bill’s second reading, issue a statement confirming that the Bill complies with Convention rights (a section 19(1)(a) statement) or, alternatively, under section 19(1)(b), state that they cannot make such a confirmation, yet the government nonetheless asks Parliament to continue with the Bill. This process aims to ensure that human rights implications are addressed proactively, rather than remedied only after breach. It signals to both Houses the government’s assessment, while allowing Parliament to weigh incompatibility openly, if necessary.

The form of the statement of compatibility

The statement must be in writing, but no fixed method of publication is mandated. It must be published in whatever manner(s) the responsible minister considers suitable.

Forms of legislation which require a statement of compatibility

Section 19 of the HRA 1998 applies only to Bills, that is, primary legislation. Nonetheless the government has...

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Alexander Campbell
Alexander Campbell chambers

Alex is a skilful and experienced barrister whose practice primarily spans issues of public law and property law. Alex’s experience of complex public law issues including human rights, equality issues makes him extremely well-placed to assist clients in litigation across the many fields of law in which these issues arise.Alex has been praised by judges as an 'excellent’ advocate, for his ‘forensic precision’ in approaching cases and has been described as ‘an expert’ in his fields of practice. He is well-liked by clients for his approachable manner and for his ability to bring clarity to complex cases. He is ranked in Chambers and Partners 2018 and is described as a ‘rising junior with a growing reputation’.Alex was called to the Bar after an exceptionally strong academic background. Alex holds a law degree from Trinity College, Cambridge and was awarded multiple prizes for his...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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