Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Goods definition

What does Goods mean? In legal practice, goods are tangible, movable items that are bought, sold, supplied or hired under commercial or consumer contracts. Across the UK and Ireland, legislation defines the term: the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (England & Wales and Scotland), the Sale of Goods Act (Northern Ireland) 1979, and in Ireland the Sale of Goods Act 1893 as amended by the 1980 Act. Broadly, goods comprise all personal chattels (in Scotland, all corporeal moveables) other than money and things in action. The statutory definition includes emblements and industrial growing crops, and items attached to or forming part of land...

UK copyright criminal offences: s 107 CDPA 1988, knowledge, intermediary defences, technological measures, private prosecutions, seizure, sentencing and enforcement

Published by a LexisNexis IP expert

Practice notes

Where conduct carries a stronger public policy dimension—such as dealing in counterfeit Goods or acts of piracy—it is open to pursue criminal proceedings alongside civil action as well. Typically, infringements reaching the criminal threshold are systematic, repeated operations deliberately designed to produce revenue through the infringing behaviour. There is, moreover, a clear rationale for treating these matters as criminal, as those engaged may divert the proceeds to finance other, more serious forms of organised crime. Even so, in practice, copyright owners tend to prefer civil routes rather than criminal prosecution, in no small part because the criminal Standard of proof presents a greater obstacle for the prosecution in criminal cases; note, however, that if a permitted act is invoked by way of defence, the defendant carries a balance of probabilities burden. For criminal allegations, the owner must also establish knowledge or reason to believe, including in relation to primary infringements. The selection of proceedings lies with the copyright owner, and the court has no authority to re-allocate the claim once it has been issued under that chosen route...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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