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United Kingdom
Key definition
Requirements definition

What does Requirements mean? In Development Consent Order (DCO) practice, Requirements are the binding conditions that regulate how, when and on what detailed terms the authorised development may proceed. They typically oblige the undertaker to submit and secure approval of detailed design, construction, and environmental management documents (for example, CEMP, traffic, landscape, contamination and archaeology plans) before commencement, phased works or operation. The term is used in legislation: section 120 of the Planning Act 2008 permits a DCO to impose “requirements”. In most DCOs they are set out in a schedule (often Schedule 2) and function similarly to planning conditions under the Town and Country...

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UK construction contracts and COVID-19: force majeure, government restrictions, time and cost claims, suspension/termination, frustration, and virtual/electronic execution under JCT, NEC and FIDIC (existing and new contracts)

Practice notes
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This Practice Note explores several key issues affecting construction contracts as a consequence of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, and how these matters can be managed in both existing agreements already executed and agreements under negotiation. The pandemic, and the ensuing lockdown, restrictions and requirements for social distancing, also raise practical considerations that must be addressed, including those relating to the execution of documents.

Existing contracts

Contracts entered into before the pandemic began may suffer disadvantages when compared with contracts concluded after its onset. In most cases, these earlier agreements are unlikely to include specific clauses dealing with what should occur when a pandemic disrupts the carrying out of the works (and the impact of coronavirus would have been very difficult to anticipate). Parties who entered into contracts before coronavirus therefore have to rely on what, if anything, the current terms provide, or how they can be interpreted, on key contractual issues, such as entitlement to extensions of time and costs, arising from impediments to carrying out the works, and how those terms are to be read in context, applied to events on site, and administered during performance of the works under continuing restrictions, lockdown conditions and social distancing requirements as applicable today...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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