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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Intellectual property definition

What does Intellectual property mean? Intellectual property describes intangible legal rights in creative, technical and branding outputs used and enforced in commercial practice, often abbreviated to IP or IPR. In the UK and Ireland the term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; discrete rights arise under specific regimes, typically including copyright, patents, trade marks, registered and unregistered designs, database right, trade secrets and confidential information, and the common law tort of passing off. These rights are territorial, generally time‑limited (trade secrets/confidential information can subsist indefinitely if secrecy is maintained), and confer exclusive rights that can be licensed, assigned, charged as security and...

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COVID-19: IP implications for life sciences—voluntary licences, pools, regulatory exclusivities, Crown use and compulsory licensing; scope, duration, efficacy and remuneration

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and no longer maintained.

Introduction

We are confronted with a new life‑threatening virus, spreading rapidly across the globe, for which there is currently no effective therapy or vaccine. Encouragingly, this emergency has prompted a surge of innovation and product development, buoyed by remarkable generosity from pharmaceutical and medical device businesses that are combining resources, opening access to relevant intellectual property (IP) and providing products free of charge or at cost. While such unprecedented IP sharing is highly praiseworthy in addressing the pandemic, organisations should carefully consider how their IP is protected and disseminated to avoid harmful repercussions for their IP rights and for sustainable product development over the longer term. Companies should also note that some governments are contemplating drastic steps, including compulsory licensing, to permit third parties to use new technologies without infringing patents. This is troubling, as the weakening of IP protection risks undermining future research and development (R&D), since strong IP is critical to securing high‑risk life sciences investment. Governments must therefore ensure that any extraordinary measures introduced in response to the...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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