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Key definition
Intellectual property definition

What does Intellectual property mean? Intellectual property describes intangible legal rights in creative, technical and branding outputs used and enforced in commercial practice, often abbreviated to IP or IPR. In the UK and Ireland the term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; discrete rights arise under specific regimes, typically including copyright, patents, trade marks, registered and unregistered designs, database right, trade secrets and confidential information, and the common law tort of passing off. These rights are territorial, generally time‑limited (trade secrets/confidential information can subsist indefinitely if secrecy is maintained), and confer exclusive rights that can be licensed, assigned, charged as security and...

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UK and EU IP jurisdiction: Brussels I (recast), intra-UK forum rules, and litigation of patents, trade marks, copyright and designs

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Practice notes
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ARCHIVED :

This Practice Note has been archived and is no longer maintained. It addresses jurisdictional questions that arise in UK IP disputes, with particular emphasis on the EU jurisdiction regime and the construction of Regulation (EC) 44/2001 (Brussels I) and Regulation (EU) 1215/2012 (Brussels I (recast)). It also considers the jurisdiction of the courts in the UK. The Note sets out the position for patents, trade marks, copyright and design rights, and signposts more specialist notes in those IP areas where appropriate. It introduces concepts relating to jurisdiction only (not applicable law). Although IP rights are protected on a national or regional territorial basis, the character of the subject matter (eg inventions, written works, etc) enables, in the internet age, almost instantaneous cross-border movement. Accordingly, deciding whether the English court has jurisdiction over an IP infringement action brought before it is a complex issue.

General Principles

IP infringement may involve considerations of tort and/or of contract law (eg the interpretation of a licence)...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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