Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Jurisdiction definition

What does Jurisdiction mean? Jurisdiction, in legal practice, describes a court’s power to hear and determine a dispute and the limits of that power, both by subject matter and by the territory over which the court’s authority extends. It encompasses personal jurisdiction over the parties (often based on service, presence, domicile or consent, including exclusive jurisdiction clauses) and the court’s territorial and subject‑matter competence. The term is descriptive rather than fixed by a single definition; its scope is set by statute, rules of court, international instruments and case law (for example, the Senior Courts Act 1981, the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments...

Cross-border enforcement under CJJA 1982 in England and Wales and Northern Ireland: submission to foreign jurisdiction and s33 exceptions—voluntary appearance, counterclaims, appeals on the merits, and agreements

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Practice notes

This Practice Note reviews the position under the Civil jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (CJJA 1982) where enforcement of a foreign judgment is pursued in the courts of England and Wales, and an issue arises as to whether the judgment debtor submitted to the foreign court’s jurisdiction in the circumstances presented.

The pertinent provisions of CJJA 1982, s 33 are outlined, addressing situations in which steps taken by the debtor in the overseas proceedings will not be treated as a submission to that court’s authority, and clarifying the scope of any such non-submission.

Further guidance is offered on the grounds upon which a defendant might nevertheless be held to have accepted the foreign court’s jurisdiction, including:

voluntary submission,
submission by advancing a counterclaim,
submission through an appeal on the merits of the foreign judgment, or
submission by agreement.

Note: for convenience, references to the courts of England and Wales or to England and Wales are expressed as the English courts or England.

CJJA 1982, s 33—no submission to a foreign court’s jurisdiction

When applying to enforce a foreign judgment before the English courts, a party may attempt to resist recognition and enforcement of that judgment on the ground that they...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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