Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Jurisdiction definition

What does Jurisdiction mean? Jurisdiction, in legal practice, describes a court’s power to hear and determine a dispute and the limits of that power, both by subject matter and by the territory over which the court’s authority extends. It encompasses personal jurisdiction over the parties (often based on service, presence, domicile or consent, including exclusive jurisdiction clauses) and the court’s territorial and subject‑matter competence. The term is descriptive rather than fixed by a single definition; its scope is set by statute, rules of court, international instruments and case law (for example, the Senior Courts Act 1981, the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments...

Recognition and enforcement of English court judgments outside England and Wales: regimes, definitions and post-Brexit pathways

Published by a LexisNexis Dispute Resolution expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note reviews the key issues when seeking to enforce a judgment of the courts of England and Wales beyond the jurisdiction (with Scotland and Northern Ireland treated as outside the jurisdiction). It outlines the enforcement regimes that may apply in a particular country and examines how those regimes may define ‘judgment’ differently. For simplicity, references to England and Wales/English/Welsh are shortened to England and English in this Practice Note.

General considerations

When enforcing an English court judgment outside the jurisdiction, there are several practical points to address:

whether a reciprocal enforcement regime (ie a formal arrangement) exists with the country where enforcement is sought:
- for guidance on the possible regimes, see: Enforcement regimes below
- note that different regimes may use different terminology for what constitutes a ‘judgment’ for enforcement—see: What is a judgment? below
- review the enforcement procedure in the other jurisdiction before any enforcement order is sought/made. Obtaining local legal advice as to the procedure will ensure that all relevant information...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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