Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Enforcement definition

What does Enforcement mean? Enforcement is the practical process of making a court order, judgment, decree or arbitral award take effect when the party bound has not complied by the deadline. It involves applying for, and using, court-sanctioned measures to secure compliance or recover sums due, including where permission is required. The term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; the available remedies depend on the jurisdiction and the nature of the order. England and Wales: governed mainly by CPR Parts 70–73, including writ/warrant of control, third party debt orders, charging orders (and orders for sale), attachment of earnings, possession and delivery up, appointment...

England and Wales: CPR 74/PD 74A process to obtain certified copies and certificates for enforcing judgments abroad (AJA 1920, 1933 Act, Hague 2005)—applications, evidence, forms

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Practice notes

This Practice Note

This Practice Note reviews the procedural requirements in the courts of England and Wales (the English courts) that apply when seeking to enforce their judgments beyond the UK. The applicable provisions are set out in CPR 74 and CPR PD 74A. To pursue enforcement, certain documents are needed; this Practice Note explains the steps to obtain them, namely a certified copy of the judgment and any prescribed certificate. It also addresses the evidence required for such applications, while noting that the precise certificate format will depend on the enforcement regime relied upon. Importantly, the enforcement route (and the relevant rules) turns on the regime in play, so the specific regime under which enforcement is sought must be identified. For guidance on the enforcement regimes and their availability, see Practice Note: Cross-border enforcement of English judgments—principles, in particular the main section: Enforcement regimes. For guidance on:

enforcing an English judgment in the UK, see Practice Note: Cross-border enforcement of English judgments—enforcing in Scotland or Northern Ireland
enforcing an English judgment within an EU or Lugano...

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Web page updated on 26/05/2026

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