Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Serving definition

What does Serving mean? In legal practice, serving means taking the steps required to effect service of a document so it is treated as given to the recipient (for example a claim form, notice, order or pleading) and time limits start to run. The term is descriptive rather than fixed; its meaning depends on the governing rule or instrument. In Ageas (UK) Ltd v Kwik‑Fit (gb) Ltd [2013] EWHC 3271 (QB) at [54], the court noted that “serving” can bear different meanings—dispatch, receipt, or a deemed date—so context and any deemed‑service provisions must be checked. Across England and Wales (CPR Part 6),...

Serving England and Wales claim forms in Scotland or Northern Ireland: CPR 6.7/6.32/6.37, CJJA 1982 gateways, N510, time limits and forum

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Practice notes

This Practice Note examines service of a Claim form issued by the courts of England and Wales on a defendant domiciled in Scotland or Northern Ireland. Where service is effected on a defendant’s solicitor, permission is not required provided the conditions in CPR 6.7(2) are met. If Serving the defendant directly, permission is likewise unnecessary where there is compliance with CPR 6.32. Where those requirements are not satisfied, the Claimant must seek the court’s permission to serve the claim form out of the jurisdiction under CPR 6.37.

Court permission is not required—service on the defendant’s solicitor

The court’s permission is not needed to serve a claim form on a defendant’s solicitor if the criteria in CPR 6.7(2) are fulfilled. CPR 6.7(2) applies where service is on a defendant’s solicitor whose business address is in Scotland or Northern Ireland. This is subject to Section IV of Part 6 and any other rule or Practice Direction that makes a different provision. This includes the personal service requirement contained in CPR 6.5. If personal service is required, it will therefore take precedence over the...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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